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Date: March 23, 1994 Ghedras, Lebanon
It is with great disappointment that I
called for this conference with the foreign press corp in Lebanon. It
was my ultimate wish to be able to report to you that my country is on
the right track of a DEMOCRATIC PROCESS. Such a process which would
have brought about the PARTICIPATION of the various sectors of the
Lebanese society in the NATIONAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS through:
- Free elections
- The strengthening of
non-governmental institutions
- The strengthening of Municipal
and local authority
- The incorporation of women at
the decision making levels.
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This is the Lebanon the Lebanese Forces
have always envisioned and struggled to be part of. This is the
Lebanon which the Lebanese Forces gave up all its weaponry and
military machine to obtain.
By accepting the Taef accord and
entering the National Reconciliation Process, we wanted Lebanon to
move forward on the road of freedom of choice, freedom of expression,
and equality through CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES. This is the
Lebanon we hoped to participate in and to pass to our children.
I sadly report to you that this Lebanon
was no to be, at least not for now. As you well know, the Lebanese
Forces has been sustaining a ferocious attack during the past two
weeks, for no other reason than its refusal to be a false witness to
the massacring of these ideals which the Lebanese people have always
cherished.
The Lebanese Forces and the wide sector
of the population it represents, along with many other refused:
- to be a false witness to the
1992 parliamentary elections in which only 13% of the total
population have participated in.
- to be a false witness to the
whole agenda of the authorities since those elections, and to
an agenda built on the circumvention of the main democratic
principle of SEPARATION OF POWERS.
- to be a false witness to the
refusal of the authorities to abide by the simplest forms of
checks and balances, which any true democratic system
requires, no matter what.
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During all these long months, we and
our people have refused, but not been vocal, hoping that the men in
authority would sooner or later realize the road of destruction on
which they are leading the country, and would thereby reassess their
course. But when the lives of our people were hit in the most sacred
of places, we considered continued silence to be, in itself, false
witnessing.
It is the outcry of most the National
and International leaderships against the Church Massacre, and not the
Massacre itself, which has caused this onslaught on me and on whom I
represent. This Massacre exposed those who are in charge of peoples
lives in Lebanon to be inadequate to say the least, and what better
scapegoat to cover up this mess than those who refusing to be the
false witness.
With no balance of power existing at
the representative and decision making levels of authority, the rest
was easy.
First a blockade of the Lebanese Forces
Political Headquarters, along with the refusal to allow news reporters
in with their recording equipment.
Next, a mass wave of arrests of tens of
our supporters, as usual, without the least respect to basic human
rights. Blindfolded, and thrown into the trunks of military vehicles,
those arrested were required under continuous torture to INCRIMINATE
THEMSELVES in the church massacre, only to be released days later with
no charges being filed, while lawyers were denied the right to see
them for the duration of their detention (1) .
An assault on the administrative
headquarters of the Lebanese Forces followed, where the whole
surrounding neighborhood was included in the assault. Mean, women and
children were dragged at five in the morning from their homes happened
to be located next to these headquarters. the authorities broke down
every door, destroyed much oft he property and left, only to come
forty eight hours later to expel all personnel, while setting up shop
for themselves, where they remain to this very minute free to implant
evidence at will.
In the mean time, with every government
official having his favorite media outlet to leak information to, a
coordinated MIS-INFORMATION campaign was launched against the Lebanese
Forces, and me personally in reprisal for openly opposing the way
authorities have been conducting the affairs of the nation. Even the
Christian clergy were accused of participating in the so-called
conspiracy to embarrass the Maronite Patriarch and all politicians who
spoke out against such Police State activities.
No charges were filed, government
officials are distributing sentences left and right, while people and
properties are under assault. THE DUE PROCESS OF LAW IS IN SHAMBLES.
The fact that the Vatican newspaper
published a threat Pope John Paul II had received to attack Christians
in the Middle East because of his newly established relations with the
State of Israel, was no more than a detail for the Lebanese
authorities.
This Lebanon cannot be sustained, no
such system can be sustained today anywhere in the world. The Soviet
Union is now CIS. Jaruzelski's Poland is now Walesea's Democracy. This
is the pathway of nations today, and no individual or government, no
matter how authoritarian, can turn back the clock.
Lebanon has always been at the
forefront of enlightenment in this region. It is these mountains which
have been the front lines of free thought through the ages. It is
these ports which introduced the free economic principles to the
countries of the region, and it is the same people exercising the
modern values of freedom which is capable of spreading such ideals
eastward.
Allow me to send an urgent message
through you, the foreign press corps in Lebanon, to the Historical
Bastions of freedom and democracy in the West: the Congress of the
United States, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, the
National Assembly of France, along with all other true democratic
institutions around the world to come and assist Lebanon in its battle
for democracy.
The world community prevailed when it
came to aid Eastern Europe in its battle for freedom. The Middle East
is in a battle for peace today, while fundamentalism is using all
power at its disposal to rupture this peace. The only way to achieve
this peace and sustain it is by supporting and thereby spreading
democracy where it can be found.
Lebanon today is the front line of this
battle in the Middle East. The Lebanese Forces are at the forefront of
this battle in Lebanon.
True Democracy is what we will be
witnesses for.
Samir
Geagea
(1) Country Reports on Human Rights
Practices for 1993, U.S. Department of State: Lebanon, February
1994, page1235-1244.
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